About History

 February 21 is celebrated as International Mother Language Day worldwide. It is a day that reminds us of the importance of our mother tongue or native language. The idea of celebrating this day was first proposed by Bangladesh in 1952 to honor the sacrifices of the language martyrs who gave their lives to protect the Bengali language. In 1999, UNESCO declared February 21 as International Mother Language Day to promote linguistic and cultural diversity. Languages play a vital role in shaping our identity, culture, and heritage. They are an essential tool for communication and a means of preserving and transmitting our knowledge and traditions to future generations. According to UNESCO , about 6,000 languages are spoken worldwide, and almost half of them are at risk of disappearing due to globalization, urbanization, and other factors. International Mother Language Day aims to raise awareness about linguistic and cultural diversity and promote multilingualism as a means of ensurin

Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati was born on February 12, 1824, in the small village of Tankara in the Indian state of Rajasthan. He was born into a Hindu family and was named Mool Shankar at birth. He was known for his intellectual abilities and religious devotion from a young age and was initiated into the study of the Vedas at an early age. Maharishi Dayanand's early education was primarily focused on the Hindu scriptures and he quickly became a skilled orator and debater. He was known for his ability to explain complex religious concepts in a simple and straightforward manner, which made him popular among the people. Despite his youth, he was considered one of the most learned scholars in the region and was often called upon to give lectures and debates on Hindu philosophy. However, despite his deep understanding of Hindu scripture, Maharishi Dayanand was not satisfied with the state of Hinduism at the time. He saw that the religion had become diluted and corrupted, with practices

  Calcutta Restored to British Control Calcutta , the capital of British India, was taken over by the British East India Company in 1690. In 1756, the city was seized by Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, who was upset with the British for fortifying the city and interfering with local trade. This event, known as the Black Hole of Calcutta, led to the death of many British prisoners and marked the beginning of British military intervention in India. In 1757 , British forces, led by Robert Clive, defeated Siraj-ud-Daula in the Battle of Plassey and regained control of Calcutta. This marked the beginning of British rule in India, which lasted until 1947. During British rule , Calcutta became the center of trade, commerce, and administration for the British in India. The city was also the center of the Indian independence movement, with leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore leading the charge for independence from British rule. After India gained independence in 194